A groundbreaking global initiative aimed at aligning the banking sector with climate goals has been officially shuttered. The Net Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA) announced an immediate halt to its operations, a decision forced by a mass exodus of its members over the past year. The framework it developed will remain public, but the collective entity has been dissolved.
The alliance’s unraveling began in earnest after the re-election of Donald Trump, whose political platform centered on dismantling environmental rules and promoting fossil fuels. This sparked a powerful “anti-woke” movement among US conservatives, who began targeting corporations for their environmental, social, and governance (ESG) policies. Banks in the NZBA became a prime target.
To shield themselves from this political firestorm, the six largest US banks made a strategic decision to withdraw from the alliance. The coordinated departure of institutions like JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, and Citigroup before Trump’s inauguration sent a clear signal that political considerations were now taking precedence over collective climate commitments.
This created a leadership vacuum that the NZBA could not overcome. Without its American heavyweights, the alliance appeared weakened, prompting members from Europe and Japan to reconsider their involvement. The subsequent exits of UK financial leaders HSBC and Barclays underscored the global loss of confidence in the initiative.
Sustainable finance advocates are now split on the implications. One camp sees the shutdown as a grave setback, a sign that corporate leaders are unwilling to stand up for climate action when faced with political headwinds. The other camp, however, views it as a positive development, arguing the NZBA was a flawed vehicle for change that allowed “greenwashing.” This group insists that the path forward must be paved with robust government regulation, not voluntary promises.
